Social Work Skills For Beginning Direct Practice - 1239 Words

As a social worker an individual must understand that diversity characterize and shape human experience. In diversity the key words that a social worker should pay attention to is cultural awareness, self-awareness, ethno-conscious practice and sensitivity. Having cultural awareness is being aware of individual’s cultural and values. Self-awareness is being aware of personal biases and values when working with diverse groups. Ethno-conscious practice is being concern with social justice and equality. Sensitivity is understanding the difference in assessment, intervention and evaluation when working with diverse groups. In the book Social Work Skills for Beginning Direct Practice talks about the Life Model of Social Work Practice. The principal of the model is to, â€Å"Empowerment and as such is particularly sensitive to culture, physical, and social context† (Cummings, et. al, pg. 49, 2012). This model is a way to guide social workers to assess clients in stress levels , coping skills and to be able to seek intervention that will help their client. Many years ago there wasn’t a lot of services for individuals with brain injury before the Waivers. Before the Waivers many individuals was left to live in nursing homes. Working with people who have been oppressed, or alienated, a person must have sensitivity when communicating and understanding the importance of other people culture and values. At the Hickok Center for Brain Injury when I communicate with individuals I have to beShow MoreRelatedThe Intake And Engagement Video With My Client Samantha1745 Words   |  7 PagesThis journal entry will discuss the intake and engagement video with my client Samantha and will be a personal self-assessment of the issues that need work. In addition, the paper will discuss the beginning of the interview and skills and techniques such as empathy, rapport building, listening skills, open and closed-ended questions, and signs of client engagement. The second part of the interview will discuss the focus of the interview and the closure o f the interview. Furthermore, when doing aRead MoreSkill and Social Care Essay example658 Words   |  3 Pagesaccreditation number: Promote good practice in handling information in health and social care settings HSC 038 3 2 16 J/601/9470 Unit purpose and aim This unit is aimed at those working in a wide range of settings. It covers the knowledge and skills needed to implement and promote good practice in recording, sharing, storing and accessing information. Learning Outcomes The learner will: 1 Understand requirements for handling information in health and social care settings Assessment Criteria TheRead MoreA Case Study Course Of 10 Group Sessions With Eight Children1457 Words   |  6 Pagesthey were in the same age and could benefit improvement in their communication skills by working with peers (Miller, 2005). The therapy focused on social skills to develop and sustain friendships. It focused on interaction and use of the appropriate social skills for each situation, such as responding to social cues, and non-verbal behavior that others present in the session. The children provided a variety of social responses for each situation created, and their role in this situation. Drama therapyRead MoreVygotsky s Theory And Theory Essay896 Words   |  4 Pagesoccurs through social function as well as intentional teaching (DeVries, 2000; Nordlof, 2014; Slavin, 2015). II. Learning Theory and Its Importance Vygotsky first became interested in educational psychology and child development when he worked as a teacher in 1917 (Dahms et al., n.d.). During this time, he concluded that the use of social exchange, cultural context, and â€Å"mastering higher order† all contribute to a child’s development (Bruner, 1997). Vygotsky noticed that social exchange, whichRead MoreUniversal Language909 Words   |  4 Pageslingua franca† of the people. The largest professional engineering organizations use English as their primary language. The main objective is to encourage students to actively involve in participate learning of English and to acquire Communication Skills. But most of the rural people do not able to communicate freely during Campus Interviews. In order to face those problems, we need more practical training and we wants to study about Phonetics. SYNOPSIS: ââ€" ¡ Introduction ââ€" ¡ Language Read MoreSpelling: Linking Words to Meaning by John R. Pescosolido1682 Words   |  7 Pagesassigned textbooks and relevant materials is minimal, as a result of it not being conducive to education goals for students with disabilities. For textbooks and other instructional materials to enhance learning by all students, instruction policies and practices should promote astute consideration of the learning characteristics of students with disabilities (Fiore Cook, 2004). The purpose of this paper is to guide the modification of the instructional workbook entitled, Spelling: Linking word to meaningRead MoreEssay about The Generalist Practice: A Balance of Art and Science1515 Words   |  7 Pagesservice to the individuals, families, groups, communities, and systems he or she serves. The task for the generalist practitioner is to apply skill, knowledge, systematic methodology, research, and best practice in an effort to achieve well-being and promote the health of society. My paper w ill define and explore critical thinking, evidence-based practice, and person-in-environment perspective. More specifically, my paper will take an in depth look at the person-in-environment perspective, highlightingRead MoreThe Video Cases : Anthony, Session 3, The Third Session Between Anthony And His Social Worker896 Words   |  4 Pagesthird session between Anthony and his social worker, James. Discuss the following issues. Where in the helping relationship with Anthony should James have first introduced the prospect of termination, and why? â€Å"Termination is the final phase of the helping process, and how the social worker concludes the client-social worker relationship will influence the extent to which clients may be able to maintain the progress they have achieved. Ending the client-social worker relationship in a planned andRead More72464 level 3 unit hsc 3045 promote positive behaviour1168 Words   |  5 Pagespurpose of this unit is to provide the learner with the knowledge, understanding and skills required to promote positive behaviour and respond appropriately to incidences of challenging behaviour Learning Outcomes The learner will: Assessment Criteria The learner can: 1 1.1 Explain how legislation, frameworks, codes of practice and policies relating to positive behaviour support are applied to own working practice 1.2 Define what is meant by restrictive interventions 1.3 Explain when restrictiveRead MoreHealth1271 Words   |  6 PagesHealth amp; Social Care Level 3 | Unit number and title | Unit 44: Vocational Experience | Hand out Date | w/c 9th September 2013 | Hand in Date | 13th June 2014 | Learner Name | | Assessor name | Adelaide McLaughlin amp; New Lecturer (TBC) | | Assignment title | Vocational Experience | Criteria Assessed | P1 explain the structure and function of a health or social care organisationP2 report on own contributions to a specific team activity relating to health and social careP3 make

Ronald Mcdonald House Charities - 1333 Words

Ronald McDonald House Charities I chose to do my I-search paper on Ronald McDonald House Charities because I have a personal interest in this charity. My interest comes from the birth of my first grandchild. My son and daughter-in-law learned that their child would be born with Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia. The doctor’s explained that one in twenty-seven hundred babies are born with this. CDH is where there is a hole in the diaphragm and as the baby develops its organs, such as stomach spleen, intestines, and liver move up into the chest cavity putting pressure on the lungs. This causes the lungs to be under developed. They were told that the baby would be hospitalized for about three months. They were told to contact the Ronald†¦show more content†¦So this is how it all began, truly amazing. This house was dubbed ‘The House that Love Built.† After experiencing a stay at the house in Charlottesville, I’d say that the title fits. The house in Charlottesville was really amazing. It was a large four story house with a huge backyard that had a privacy fence around it. When you walk into the house you are in a foyer where there are quilts hanging that have been made especially for the Ronald McDonald House of the foyer there are offices discreetly placed so that they do not take away from the feeling of home. The kitchen is huge with tables at both ends and counters on both side walls with sinks and dishwashers, coffee makers, toasters, and microwaves. In the middle is a huge island with stools on both ends and stoves on both sides of the island. There are always two or three bowls on the island filled with quick snacks. There is a huge deck off of the kitchen with a gas grill and tables and chairs. There is a quiet room off of the kitchen, it consists of a real fireplace and a computer, and it is so much like a home living-room. The two floors above the kitchen is where the bed rooms are located each room has a queen size.bed and a twin size trundle bed wher e two can sleep. For every two bedrooms there is a bathroom between them. Down in the basement is a large family room with a big screen television and a large play area with everything possible for children to haveShow MoreRelatedEssay about McDonald’s Contribution to the Environment and the Community1726 Words   |  7 Pagescontent entailed in this report shall inform you that there are more then just hamburgers and french fries in the world of McDonald’s. The major topics covered are McDonald’s contribution to the environment, and to the community. For example, Ronald McDonald House, and the continuing support of sports sponsorships. Perhaps the most popular misconception tends to gear towards the obesity epidemic in North America. We seem to neglect the positive efforts contributed by McDonald’s and dwell on the negativeRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility Group Paper1344 Words   |  6 Pages McDonald’s helps local communities though the Ronald McDonald Charity. Throughout Canada, McDonald’s Ronald McDonald House Charities provide a welcoming place for families to stay near hospitals while their sick children undergo treatment, including programs offering everything from education to meditation (Ronald McDonald House Charities Canada, 2013, para. 4). Located across from the Alberta Children’s Hospital, the Calgary Ronald McDonald House location welcomed over 140 families last year, accomplishingRead MoreMcdonald’s, My Favorite Restaurant829 Words   |  4 Pagesalso known for their Happy Meals, which contains a hamburger, french fries and the always desired toy. McDonald ’s is my favorite fast food restaurant because it has everything I love. Their food is my favorite, the service is good and they have charities, which is very important. McDonald’s has a lot of combos, which have a hamburger, french fries and a soda. There is a wide variety of hamburgers and my favorite is the Quarter Pounder with Cheese. It is made of a quarter pound of meat cookedRead MoreWhy A Champion Is Someone Who Makes A Positive Change1168 Words   |  5 Pagesmust stay in Ronald McDonald House for long periods of time when their child is in the hospital. I felt that, as a kid who was healthy, I wanted to help other kids’ in unfavorable conditions by raising funds for their families. These families should not have to worry about paying for a hotel; they should be able to rest in a Ronald McDonald House. For this reason, I had the idea of collecting pull-tabs that I would eventually be able to donate to the Ronald McDonald House Charities of the Rio GrandeRead MoreEssay1277 Words   |  6 PagesAs a member of the SSC Charity Committee I would benefit from gaining invaluable experience working with the Ronald McDonald House. Be ing a university student does not place myself in best position to donate money, however I am able to contribute my time. Previous experience in medical centers has provided insight to how a welcoming environment can alleviate the strain of dealing with personal health issues or those in family members. I can recall several instances in which children were floodedRead MoreWhy It Sells : A Cultural Portrait Of Today s Youth929 Words   |  4 PagesMcDonalds.com. Mcdonalds. Web. 12 Nov. 2014. http://www.mcdonalds.com/us/en/contact_us/marketing_advertising.html. Mcdonalds is a fast food restaurant chain that was founded by two brothers, Maurice and Richard Mcdonald in 1940. It is currently the world’s largest and most successful fast food chain. There are more than 35,000 Mcdonalds’ all over the world. Mcdonalds is known for giving back to the community with its scholarships and partnership with the Ronald Mcdonald House Charities. ________Read MoreMcdonald s The Best Food Retail Brand Of The World Essay1222 Words   |  5 PagesSumanpreet Introduction McDonald is one of the best food retail brand in the world. McDonald have almost 35000 locations worldwide and caters approximately 70 million consumers. Most of the McDonald outlets are independently owned by local business persons. McDonald has been providing sustainable supply chain to ensure benefit to its supplier as well as distributors to maximise profit.in addition to this MacDonald continuously working with charity foundations and provide sponsorships for events toRead MoreSolutions For Families : Distressed Situations1551 Words   |  7 Pageskids. Rare Dis (Rare Disorders)- Mailing list for resources that parents can use. [Transition 5: Financial Aid Offered (Ronyel) [Transition 6: Now I’ll pass it on to Ashley who will discuss the Central Valley Ronald McDonald House as our final solution.] Ronald McDonald House Charities- Central Valley (Done) What are they? RMHC is an worldwide organization that provides families with severely ill or injured children in nearby hospitals and medical facilities, a place to stay. Local chapter isRead MoreFast Food And The Kingdom Of The Fast Foods Industry1532 Words   |  7 Pageswas known as the first fast food chain in the United States, was established by Walter Anderson and Edgar Waldo â€Å"Billy† Ingram in 1921 (Kieler), other fast food chains also emerged such as McDonalds, Taco bell, Burger King, or Wendy’s after 1941 (Wilson). Among those various fast food chains, especially, McDonalds became the biggest fast food chain not only in the overall America but also all around the world (Wilson). Nowadays, fast food is serving 50,000,000 people in the United States (â€Å"StatisticRead MoreMcdonald s : A Successful Organization1266 Words   |  6 PagesMcDonald’s is a prime example of a successful organization which has stood the test of time. The company was founded in 1955 by Ray Kroc and Richard McDonald (â€Å"Our History McDonald’s†) As a child I was drawn to McDonald’s due to the popular toys that came wi th a Happy Meal. Fast-forward to present day I now understand how the company has not only survived but remained successful and loved by millions. Visiting McDonald’s I was able to witness their day to day operations, structure and the process

Navy Recommendation Free Essays

1. While serving in the capacity as the Command Career Counselor the USS STEPHEN W GROVES (FFG 29), I have had the good fortune to have Petty Officer Jason Martinez work with me as the Assistant Command Career Counselor for our ship. 2. We will write a custom essay sample on Navy Recommendation or any similar topic only for you Order Now This past year has afforded me the opportunity of witnessing the many accomplishments PS1 has been able to achieve both personally and professionally. Petty Officer Martinez has demonstrated exceptional knowledge of all necessary retention programs such as PTS, CIMS, NRMS, Fleet RIDE and NRMS. He has led the way in training and providing information to our crew through First Terms Success Workshops, Career Development Training Courses and GENDET Success Workshops. Furthermore, PS1(SW) Martinez has been a driving force to ensure career development boards are conducted effectively. He has embodied the ideals of career development by encouraging the engagement of the chain of command providing the guidance needed by sailors to attain the objectives of the Sailor Continuum’s five vectors. 3. In addition to the above-mentioned accomplishments, he has completely overhauled our Command Sponsorship Program, establishing a new sponsorship team from the main departments of the ship, and providing the necessary training for instant results. Petty Officer Martinez flawlessly processed and tracked 23 reenlistments of which 15 were SRB entitlements over 110,000 dollars. He has processed six Fleet Reserve, seven Career Status Bonus, and 56 Perform to Serve applications. During this period while assigned as Assistant Command Career Counselor, he has stepped in and executed the duties as the Command Career Counselor, while I was away either TAD or on leave. 4. Petty Officer Martinez routinely performs his tasks flawlessly and at a higher pay-grade than is expected at his current rank, whether it is explaining Navy policies to the Captain, Executive Officer or counseling a sailor as to his career path options. His overall development as both an Assistant Command Career Counselor and a sailor over the past year has been nothing short of exemplary! Petty Officer Martinez is the type of leader that the Navy needs to continue leading the way in the career-counseling field! 5. A very important contribution that PS1(SW) Martinez has made to the success of the ships program is his ability to work together with and support the building of the career development team. In fact, one of his most important qualities has been his ability to earn the confidence and trust of the crew onboard the ship. It is this trait, in addition to all his other abilities, that makes him an effective career counselor. S. J. MARTINEZ How to cite Navy Recommendation, Essay examples

Application For An Accounting Officer Job †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Application For An Accounting Officer Job. Answer: I am writing this to express my enthusiasm for the accounting officer position as advertised on careers.com. My obligations incorporate the improvement and administration of the accounting work, the publication schedule, and the day by day content accounting and transparency. I have a degree in accounting, which I have learnt in the university for four years. I have worked before in intimately with human services experts and medicinal services to enable them give the ideal data to a customer gathering, people and patients. Likewise, I helped doctors figure out how to use their therapeutic substance to compose their work easily and to understand, promptly intelligible content. I am a very honest person who gives trustworthy information. I am very flexibility in any kind of work, very reliable in my work, gives integrity in all my work and be a leader in my work place.I am a very principled individual who buckles down and focuses on detail of every work that comes my way. I adapt very fast in new environment to get new aptitudes and anxious to gain from others. Likewise, I have heaps of thoughts and energy, which makes me do what it takes to handle every work with ease. Having had a degree in accounting, I trust it will set me up for this position. I have done a lot of free research in this area, numerous activity conducted in this area, self-inspiration and an extensive variety of abilities. For one to be fully experienced it is important to undertake these activities and for the comprehension of the industry which is very fundamental. While undertaking my different activities and volunteer I discovered this is one of the extremely animating courses. With enough experience, it has proved to me how to construct solid associations with all other offices in many associations. In your organization, I will manage to work inside the group or outside the group. I will work with accounting specialists to regulate dedicated matters and execute particular promotions, work with the improvement division to actualize outline and practical upgrades, give transparent figures that are not biased and direct to what is exactly in the books of accounting. Will ensure your firm goes high in ranking as the best accounting firm in the region. Other than, in accounting career, I have had broad excursion of work involvement in different offices with all kinds of departments, for instance marketing department and advertising department. I trust I could fit effortlessly into your group bearing in mind I could work with all kind of people. On the off chance, which may mean that you lack any openings right now for the job, I will be appreciative in the occasion when you would retain my application on hold for any forthcoming possible job that may arise. I believe am a swift person with incredible expertize in accountant, with a very sharp eye in everything I handle and I trust I shall be exceptionally grateful for the chance to advance and showcase accounting as my career in your organization. I am ready anytime to start on this job for this particular position as quickly as you ask, and have that readiness and assertion to guarantee that I make an achievement of it. Thank you as you go through my application and provide a positive feedback. A press release A company by the name Duel that manufactures TVs had some issues with its products. Having had a poor product release, it caused a bad reputation for a company that had to rectify that through the public. The received a lot of feedback for the faulty product. Most of the customers complained and brought back the product. The customers said that the product did not last long. Again, the product had poor quality images when displaying. Survey showed that where there is potential and awful reputation inside the business and does what one can to determine issues before they turn into an issue. For instance, by returning low quality items to a provider, presenting stricter wellbeing and security strategies or managing troubled staff (Jorge, Frascara, 60) The problem originated from poor working personnel who made the product very poor. Poor training of employees brought this about. They did not consider training the customers first before letting them into the manufactory. For the company to recover from this, it has to do the following: It should be set up to state This does not add up to an affirmation of blame but rather will show that one consider the obligations important. It can likewise defuse a circumstance before it escapes on hand. Knowing about the incredible speed at which data spreads, particularly by means of long-range informal communication locales, and make fast move to counter awful news (Paul, 30). This would enhance your technique by looking to different organizations who have effectively dealt with a comparable emergency. Keeping individuals educated. Remaining noiseless about one circumstance is not probably going to help anyone, so keep your representatives, clients and providers up and coming. This will profit everybody by clearing up any misguided judgments about your company's situation (Kumu, 20). Neutralize mistakes. For instance, in the event that you know about a Twitter battle against you, 'tweet' your rendition of the story. Contact editors if off base data is distributed, and utilize one particular site and web-based social networking nearness to disperse misinterpretations. 'No remarks' infers you are concealing something. Assign a representative and guarantee the majority of your staff realizes that they should guide media enquiries to that individual. This ought to be some person who can remain quiet even with weight and potentially clumsy inquiries (Jamieson, 57). Offer a composed explanation if it is proper. Ask what due dates writers face and attempt in any event to offer a holding proclamation until the point that a more full clarification is prepared. Comprehend the media's requirement for a story. You might have the capacity to divert awful attention by pointing out a greater story somewhere else. You could likewise balance terrible attention by pointing out, for instance, what number of fulfilled clients you have. Consider employing a PR firm. Because of genuine catastrophe for an instance a flawed item that could be perilous, a representative claim, or even a casualty - you may require proficient offer assistance. At the point when the tidy has settled, audit all occurrences and consider ways you could have acted distinctively which would have prompted a superior result (Kenneth, Louis, 40) Reconstruct your company's notoriety by creating great PR For instance, through supporting philanthropy or advancing positive news stories. Fabricate relations with writers, so if there is a 'next time' they will have some earlier comprehension of you and your business. References Kenneth Louis Smith (2015). Handbook of visual communication: theory, methods, and media. p.123. Jorge Frascara (2014). Communication design: principles, methods, and practice. p.68 Jamieson, G. H. (2007). Visual Communication: More Than Meets the Eye. Bristol: Intellect Books, pg. 978-1-84150-141-3. p.16. Kenneth Louis Smith (2015). Handbook of visual communication: theory, methods, and media. Routledge. p. 12-17 Paul Martin Lester (2009). Visual Communication: Images with Messages. Belmont, CA: Thomson Wadsworth. Berengueres, Jose (2015). Sketch Thinking. Barcelona: Stokes Hamilton. Rothwell, J. Dan (2010). In the company of others : an introduction to communication (3rd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-533630-6. Kumu, Ka (2012). "Using Visual Aids Effectively". University of Hawai'i Maui Community College Speech Department.

Nursing Has Evolved from Being an Occupation free essay sample

During the past decade nurse theorists and educationalists have been attempting to establish nursing as an academic discipline Nurse education is rapidly moving away from a single scientific or technical colleges of nursing into institutes of higher education. In this paper I had the privilege to discuss how Nursing has evolved from being an occupation to being a profession and an academic discipline. According to the Collins English Dictionary, An occupation isa persons regular work or profession; job or principal activity, any activity on which time is spent by a person, the act of occupying or the state of being occupied, the control of a country by a foreign military and the period of time that a nation, place, or position is occupied. Occupation is an activity or task with which one occupies oneself; usually specifically the productive activity, service, trade, or craft for which one is regularly paid. One way to promote development is to clarify the professional role. We will write a custom essay sample on Nursing Has Evolved from Being an Occupation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Oxford English Dictionary defines a profession as a paid occupation, especially one that involves prolonged training and a formal qualification and in its definition of a professional; the dictionary uses the words competent, skillful, or assured. Professional competence and skills are learnt through specialized training, maintained through continuing professional development and embedded in the notion of behaving ethically, in the interest of the client or patient, the public or society. Professions play a role in every part of human society, and we all rely on professionals at multiple points in our daily lives from dentists to teachers, from pension managers to careers advisors, from town planners to paramedics. We rely on professionals to be experts, to know what to do when we need them to, and to act in our best interests. Back in the nineteenth century, the professions were seen to be law, religion, and medicine. Nowadays, the number of professions is ever-increasing, as occupations become more specialized in nature and more professionalized in terms of requiring certain standards of initial and ongoing education so that anything from automotive technicians to web designers can be defined as professionals. The words occupation and profession are interchangeable. Profession and occupation are almost the same, with only minor differences between them. The difference between occupation and profession can be stated with a simple example: Designing a building would be called a profession, whereas, constructing a building is an occupation. A profession needs extensive training and specialized knowledge. On the other hand, an occupation does not need any extensive training. A person with an occupation need not have specialized knowledge of his trade. A profession can be called an occupation when a person is paid for his particular skills, and his deep knowledge. Doctors, engineers, advocates, journalists, scientists, and many others, fall under the professional category. On the other hand, persons engaged in an occupation are not paid for their knowledge, but only for what they produce. Drivers, clerks and technicians fall under the category of occupation. Unlike a person engaged in an occupation, a professional has to undergo higher education. It is noticeable that a profession tends to be autonomous. When considering responsibilities, a profession demands that the responsibility lies with the individual. Moreover, only a professional will be able to assess fellow professionals. In regards to an occupation, no one has autonomous power; he or she is supervised by another person. Moreover, any person can make assessments, as this type of work does not require high degrees of knowledge and skill. Well, professionals enjoy a higher social status than a person engaged in an occupation. Another difference that can be seen between profession and occupation is that the former is guided through certain ethical codes, and is regulated by a certain statute. The term discipline originates from the Latin words discipulus, whichmeans pupil, and disciplina, which means teaching (noun). Related to it is also the word disciple as in the disciples of Jesus. A dictionary definition will give a whole range of quite different meanings of the term from training to submission to an authority to the control and self-control of behavior. As a verb it means training someone to follow a rigorous set of instructions, but also punishing and enforcing obedience. The medical meaning of discipline is a medical regimen imposed by a doctor on a patient to the patient’s benefit. It follows that the academic discipline can be seen as a form of specific and rigorous scientific training that will turn out practitioners who have been disciplined by their discipline for their own ood. In addition, discipline also means policing certain behaviors or ways of thinking. Individuals who have deviated from their discipline can be brought back in line or excluded. As a result, there is an important moral dimension to discipline that defines how people should behave or think. As previously mentioned, the term academic discipline certainly incorporates many el ements of the meaning of discipline. At the same time, it has also become a technical term for the organization of learning and the systematic production of new knowledge. Often disciplines are identified with taught subjects, but clearly not every subject taught at university can be called a discipline. There is more to disciplines than the fact that something is a subject taught in an academic setting. In fact, there is a whole list of criteria and characteristics, which indicate whether a subject is indeed a distinct discipline. A general list of characteristics would include disciplines have a particular object of research (e. g. aw, society, politics), though the object of research maybe shared with another discipline, disciplines have a body of accumulated specialist knowledge referring to their object of research, which is specific to them and not generally shared with another discipline, disciplines have theories and concepts that can organizethe accumulated specialist knowledge effectively, disciplines use specific terminologies or a specific technical language adjusted to their research object, disciplines have developed specific research met hods according to their specific research requirements and maybe most crucially, disciplines must have some institutional manifestation in the form of subjects taught at universities or colleges, respective academic departments and professional associations connected to it. Only through institutionalization are disciplines able to reproduce themselves from one generation to the next by means of specific educational preparation. A new discipline is therefore usually founded by the way of creating a professional leader devoted to it at an established university. Some disciplines would be considered to be more useful, more rigorous, more difficult, or more important than others. Nurses have specialized education and training validated by professional licensure. Nurses have a code of ethics and established practice standards, they are bound to adhere to, a violation of which can result in their license being revoked or sanctioned. They have their own body of ongoing research that shapes and governs our practice. Nurses work autonomously within their scope of practice. They formulate and carry out their own plan of care for clients when applicable; they apply judgment, use critical thinking skills, and make nursing diagnoses. Nurses use their specialized knowledge, experience, and skill set to initiate live-saving measures, improve and promote the health and well-being of the planet, and ease pain, suffering, and loss. They are all united in that common mission regardless of where they work, their position title, or whether they are employed, unemployed, or self-employed. Nursing has evolved from being an occupation to being a profession and an academic discipline. Nursing is variously described as a profession, a discipline, an occupation. The meanings assigned to such words and the expectations, demands, and responsibilities that each reveals to and or exacts from those privileged to call themselves registered nurse provides a splendid arena for viewing the struggle of nursing as an intellectual endeavor embedded in its own distinctive knowledge base, experiences, purposes, and values. Currently, pressure exerted within and without nursing to adopt the self-limiting potential and subordinated position that a professional discipline orientation and applied degree education talk on nursing is increasing. Nurses roles and mission, ideals, and ethical and practice standards are one a profession and also the attributes of an academic discipline.

Human personality development

Human personality development A number of theories have been advanced to try and explain how an individual’s personality develops. Some of the prominent psychologists who have developed theories that have widely been accepted include; Eric Erikson, Sigmund Freud, and Kohler (Allen, 2003). Moreover, research findings reveal that a significant number of American population experience different types of psychiatric disorders. The essay will discuss Freud’s theory of personality development and then focus on the nature of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) as one of the common disorders affecting up to 2% of America’s adult population.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Human personality development specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Among the various theories put forward to explain personality development, Freud’s psychoanalytic theory can be considered as one of the most comprehensive in explaining the development of human p ersonality. Virtually all the dozen theories of personality development universally agree that personality starts at childhood and develops as the child grows to adulthood. This theory provides a clear and a stage by stage development of personality which I strongly agree with. Freud’s theory argues that personality is shaped by inner tensions and struggles that an individual experiences and must be met sooner or later. He identified three major mental processes that are in constant conflict with each other; the Id, Ego, and the superego (Allen, 2003). The Id involves the inherent biological instincts which are present at birth. It is irrational, impulsive, self-serving, and totally operates unconsciously. The Id is controlled by the pleasure principle but the urges are expressed uncontrollably. The ego, on the other hand, is in the middle and manages both the desires of the Id and those of the superego. The superego is like a censor for actions and thoughts of the ego. Freu d, in his theory, points out that an individual’s personality is formed before one is 6 years old by a series of psychosexual stages. He argues that infancy urges for erotic pleasure play a central role in personality development. Four erogenous zones were identified as having the potential of being the source of pleasure, frustration, and self-expression. Unresolved conflicts or emotional hang-ups would manifest themselves later in life as fixations (Allen, 2003). The first is the oral stage. This occurs during the first year of life and the infant derives pleasure from mouth stimulation. Oral traits may be created at this stage if they are overfed or suppressed. Such traits include, gum chewing, smoking, kissing, alcoholism, and nail biting in adulthood. Fixation of oral stage later creates oral-aggressive mature person who argues always. Anal stage occurs between ages 1 and 3. At this stage, the child attention moves to elimination process. When the child is trained on to ileting, he may react by approval or express aggression and rebellion. In turn, he â€Å"withholds† or â€Å"let go.† The type of such training may instill such responses into personality. Traits at adulthood due to this stage include; compulsive cleanliness, orderliness, or disorderliness, destructiveness, or cruelty, for the case of â€Å"let go.†Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More When the child is aged 3 and 6, the phallic traits are develops. As a result of enhanced sexual interest, the child is physically attached to the parent of opposite sex albeit causing conflicts which must be dealt with. Phallic personality at adulthood is characterized by exhibitionism, sensitive pride, self-love, and egotism. After age 6, a period of latency ensues. This stage lasts until puberty. At puberty, the adolescent experiences changes in sexual energies which unravel all the unresolved conflicts of childhood. This may result in emotional swings and turmoil. It is resolved by a heterosexual relationship and later leads to adult sexuality. All these characteristics can be clearly seen in day to day life and this theory can provide some guidelines (Corey, 2008). Having discussed one of the theories of personality development, we shall now consider one of the major psychological disorders in the United States of America. Psychological disorders can really interfere with a person’s personality at any given age. Of the many psychological disorders listed, we shall focus on Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). OCD is a psychiatric disorder that is characterized by obsessions and compulsions of exaggerated magnitudes (NIMH, 2009). This disorder has very clear symptoms since they are not what can be expected of a normal person. The person reports having obsessions which include; persistent thoughts, impulses or images which come uncontrollably in to the sufferer’s mind. This results in extreme anxiety and distress. To counter these experiences, the sufferer resorts to compulsive or repetitive actions or thoughts like praying, counting, word repetition, or such behaviors as redoing actions, ordering, cleaning, checking, and or washing hands severally to avoid â€Å"contamination.† All these behaviors are such that they are not expected of a normal person. It consumes a lot of time and the sufferer knows that the obsessions and compulsions are senseless and inappropriate only that they find it too difficult to do without. Unfortunately, this disorder has no cure yet apart from some prescribed treatment approaches. The most effective, according to psychiatrists, is the use of the cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) through the use of Exposure Response Prevention (EPR) (NIMH, 2009). This is purely non-medical and it involves exposure/conditioning to sources of anxiety. The second treatment alternative is through r ecommended medication like Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor (SSRI). The drugs used regulate the flow of Serotonin in the mind.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Human personality development specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The essay has discussed in brief Sigmund Freud’s personality development theory. It has described how personality develops from infancy to maturity. The paper has also discussed briefly the OCD and the available treatment approaches. References Allen, B. P. (2003). Theories of personality: development, growth, and diversity. Allyn and Bacon. Corey, G. (2008). Personality: theory and practice of counseling psychotherapy (8th ed.). Cengage Learning. National Institute of Mental Health-NIMH (2009). Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. Government of the United States of America.

Economics of State and Local Government Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Economics of State and Local Government - Essay Example If the schools do not make acceptable grades then corrective action or school improvement will be implemented. Data will also be sorted according to each demographic, (race, sex, poverty, ethnicity, disability and English proficiency) to better recognize groups that aren’t meeting standards. Each State will also be measured against each other. Charter school programs, rural education programs, education provision for homeless children and youth, programs and funding designed to provide children attending unsafe school opportunity to attend a safe school, and safe and drug free school policy guidance are each provisions of the No Child Left Behind. Numerous States have fought the act, calling it unfunded. The claim and reasoning behind this is that there is no reinforcement in the act should the federal government not provide the funding. States are specifically written out of the act and not required to fund the act in any circumstance. Therefore the act is thought of as an un funded act. 2. The reason that guaranteed tax based formulas have failed is because there are differences in the actual dollar cost of providing educational services in schools, districts, and student populations. Some groups of students will have much higher needs than others and small school districts might not see the same benefits as that of a larger one on a comparative scale. These differences are accounted for by associating funding with certain types of students and schools, as mentioned prior and setting up separate programs that bring in dollars for certain student populations, districts and schools. Weighting and adjustment programs usually assign a specific numerical value to portions of the student population by certain attributes and qualities. This helps to illustrate where financial resources are needed and can be directed. Students who have special needs may be weighted 1.5, while students who have no special needs may be weighted as 1.0 (Hightower, Mitani, Swanson) . This helps in deciding how much funding is actually needed when taken all factors into consideration. Weighing programs such as this are a better way of allocating funds and reducing inequity in education funding. 3. The Temporary Assistance for Needy Family’s (TANF) program was created to help families reach self-sufficiency by providing individual states with grants to reach certain goals. One being to assist families so that children can remain in the home with families, two, promoting job preparation, work and marriage, three, preventing pregnancy in unmarried individuals, and encouraging the formation and maintenance of two parent family’s (About†¦). Federal rules regarding TANF requires work participation hours standards that states must meet to continue to be eligible for TANF grants. The all-family requirement states that half of all families that contain an adult or head of household must participate in work related activities 30 hours per week if child ren are over six and 20 hours for children under six. The separate two parent family standard is that 90% of families must be participating in these work activities each week. Child support enforcement activities must be cooperated with and parents who do not have child support ordered are required to get an order (Temporary†¦). Assistance can only be received for a total of five years in